Aesthetics
ANARCHIST AESTHETICS
Anarchist Aesthetics
Anarchist:
1. a person who advocates anarchism
as a political doctrine; a believer in voluntary association as the
most satisfactory means of organizing society.
The greek root means "leaderless".
Aesthetics:
1. the branch of philosophy dealing
with such notions as the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the comic,
etc., as applicable to the fine arts, with a view to establishing the
meaning and validity of critical judgements concerning works of art,
and the principles underlying or justifying such judgements.
2. The study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty.
The greek root from which the word aesthete derives means "to be a perceiver".
To me it seems important to get away from academic jargon and the
post-structuralist swamp of words it tends to lead to. I have no
pretentions to being exhaustive or authoritative. My aspiration
is to be simple, clear, and practical –to perceive art organized by
voluntary association.
Anarchism has two paired goals: to undermine accepted hierarchic
practices; and to generate cooperative ones. The first seeks to
create a vacuum in which new methodologies can grow, the second to
build foundations that will displace old methodologies. Both of
these goals are important, but to my mind the major weakness of
the anarchist movement has been the natural emphasis placed on the
negative: the definitions that are based more on what it isn’t than
what it is; the sense of what should not be done as opposed to what
ought to be done. This exclusionary methodology has been
marginalizing anarchists and their work by creating a context
("self-serving ghetto") of absence at the center of it. We would
be better and more broadly served by giving voice to what is present in
our ideas and how these presences arise reasonably from natural
conditions. The childish emotional desire to differentiate
oneself from everybody else is narcissistic, elitist, and generally
non-productive. My working hypothesis is that everybody (with the
possible exception of the truly deranged and inhuman) is an anarchist,
but very few have realized and/or accepted it. What I feel we
should be doing (aside from providing a creative and vigorous critique
of the status quo) is exposing our fellow citizens to their own innate
anarchist beliefs.
As a maker of music, my interest lies more in the productive than
the destructive aspects of anarchism. Critique of existing forms
and methods is often essential, but it doesn’t actually get much work
done. It serves more as a corrective element, an educational tool
to be used to challenge received preconceptions or to identify pitfalls
when problems arise –a way to improve bodies of work rather than
dismissing them.
My methodology aims at inclusion, at generating a context of presence,
at embracing the latent anarchism present in the works of non-professed
anarchists. As our philosophy is an emerging one, we should look
for roots and tendencies even in art which from a more general
perspective doesn’t claim or appear to be anarchic at all.
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(Parenthetically:
In my high school music class
someone referred to the Jefferson Airplane as a "radical" band
and our teacher, the great Richard O’Connor, had us analyze
their songs as musical structures to make the point that
underpinning the radical verbal statements was a very unradical
approach to harmony, melody, rhythm, and form. He wasn’t
condemning it, he just thought it was worth pointing out.
Modes of Music: Alex Ferris interviewed by Clio Landor-Toomey
I want to distinguish between music that is intended to support verbal
content and music that intends to express its message solely through
its sounds. It’s all music, but the aims are different. I
love Crass (!!!), Citizen Fish, Gogol Bordello, Gang of Four, etc –even Chubawamba (sometimes -generally
too poppy-sounding for me), but that’s not what
I’m examining here. )
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Briefly, since anarchist "rules" are propositions rather than dictates,
I will sketch an outline of what I consider to be applications of the
concepts of anarchism as they apply to the making of music. At
the root of this is the belief that our art should reflect and
recapitulate our social ideas.
It is important to keep in mind the propositional nature of all of
this. Dogma is contrary to anarchism and the failure to bear this
in mind has often poisoned our movement and weakened our work (the
illusion of certainty is the essence of fascism). It is equally
important to remember that we need positive propositions to work from
("you can’t land on a fraction" or take off from one), even if we later
learn than all or parts of them need to be jettisoned. Our work
needs to concern itself more with establishing a sense of direction and
an openness to re-examining that sense than with achieving any kind of
finality. Accepting the inherent incompleteness of our work, our
ideas, and ourselves is among our primary emotional challenges. (The
great lesson of post-structuralist thought has been to show us the
dynamism of ambivalence.)
Some of these ideas may seem new, but for the most part they
are extensions and developments of qualities that have been latent in
music all along, perhaps now viewed from a different perspective.
The music we make need not be all that different from the music we have
been making for centuries –it is as important to examine the
continuities we work with as it is to examine the differences.
What we want from it is that it expresses, on fundamental levels, the
ethos we live by. At the heart of that ethos is the concept of
mutual participation and personal responsibility applied toward
creation, so the distinguishing characteristic of this music generally
will be that it embodies the desires, abilities, imaginations,
self-disciplines, and practices of its participants. Because of
this, the music will be only secondarily concerned with how it finally
manifests as product. This music will require a different kind of
engagement (less passive, more comfortable with inconclusiveness) from
its listeners than music that is principally created as a product for
listening.
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